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HKSYU Library

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    LEADER 06365cam a2201609 a 4500
    001
    991001280519707546
    005
    20251205110258.0
    008
    130305s2013 enka b 001 0 eng d
    020
     
     
    a| 9780194541268 (pbk.)
    020
     
     
    a| 0194541266 (pbk.)
    035
     
     
    a| (HKSYU)b14833670-852hksyu_inst
    040
     
     
    a| MEAUC b| eng e| rda c| MEAUC d| OCLCO d| YDXCP d| YNK d| BWX d| SINIE d| OCLCQ d| HUA d| NhCcYME d| HK-SYU
    050
     
    4
    a| P118.2 b| .L54 2013
    050
     
    4
    a| P118 b| .L545 2013 9| wsl
    082
    0
    4
    a| 401.93 2| 23
    092
    0
     
    a| 401.93 b| LIG 2013
    100
    1
     
    a| Lightbown, Patsy.
    245
    1
    0
    a| How languages are learned / c| Patsy M. Lightbown, and Nina Spada.
    250
     
     
    a| 4th ed.
    260
     
     
    a| Oxford : b| Oxford University Press, c| 2013.
    300
     
     
    a| ix, 256 p. : b| ill. ; c| 25 cm.
    336
     
     
    a| text b| txt 2| rdacontent.
    337
     
     
    a| unmediated b| n 2| rdamedia.
    338
     
     
    a| volume b| nc 2| rdacarrier.
    490
    1
     
    a| Oxford handbooks for language teachers
    504
     
     
    a| Includes bibliographical references (p. [227]-247) and index.
    650
     
    0
    a| Second language acquisition.
    650
     
    0
    a| Language acquisition.
    650
     
    0
    a| Language transfer (Language learning)
    650
     
    0
    a| Interlanguage (Language learning)
    700
    1
     
    a| Spada, Nina Margaret.
    830
     
    0
    a| Oxford handbooks for language teachers
    907
     
     
    a| b14833670 b| 08-01-22 c| 13-01-14
    910
     
     
    a| wpc b| df
    935
     
     
    a| (HK-SYU)500829151 9| ExL
    970
    0
    1
    t| Acknowledgements p| xi
    970
    0
    1
    t| Preface to the fourth edition p| xiii
    970
    0
    1
    t| Introduction p| 1
    970
    0
    1
    t| Before we begin... p| 2
    970
    1
    1
    l| 1. t| Language learning in early childhood p| 5
    970
    1
    1
    t| Preview p| 5
    970
    1
    1
    t| First language acquisition p| 5
    970
    1
    1
    t| The first three years: Milestones and developmental sequences p| 6
    970
    1
    1
    t| The pre-school years p| 12
    970
    1
    1
    t| The school years p| 13
    970
    1
    1
    t| Explaining first language acquisition p| 14
    970
    1
    1
    t| The behaviourist perspective p| 15
    970
    1
    1
    t| The innatist perspective p| 20
    970
    1
    1
    t| Interactionist/developmental perspectives p| 24
    970
    1
    1
    t| Language disorders and delays p| 29
    970
    1
    1
    t| Childhood bilingualism p| 30
    970
    1
    1
    t| Summary p| 33
    970
    1
    1
    t| Suggestions for further reading p| 34
    970
    1
    1
    l| 2. t| Second language learning p| 35
    970
    1
    1
    t| Preview p| 35
    970
    1
    1
    t| Learner characteristics p| 36
    970
    1
    1
    t| Learning conditions p| 38
    970
    1
    1
    t| Studying the language of second language learners p| 40
    970
    1
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    t| Contrastive analysis, error analysis, and interlanguage p| 41
    970
    1
    1
    t| Developmental sequences p| 45
    970
    1
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    t| More about first language influence p| 57
    970
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    t| Vocabulary p| 60
    970
    1
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    t| Pragmatics p| 65
    970
    1
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    t| Phonology p| 68
    970
    1
    1
    t| Sampling learners' language p| 72
    970
    1
    1
    t| Summary p| 72
    970
    1
    1
    t| Suggestions for further reading p| 73
    970
    1
    1
    l| 3. t| Individual differences in second language learning p| 75
    970
    1
    1
    t| Preview p| 75
    970
    1
    1
    t| Research on learner characteristics p| 77
    970
    1
    1
    t| Intelligence p| 79
    970
    1
    1
    t| Language learning aptitude p| 80
    970
    1
    1
    t| Learning styles p| 83
    970
    1
    1
    t| Personality p| 84
    970
    1
    1
    t| Attitudes and motivation p| 87
    970
    1
    1
    t| Motivation in the classroom p| 88
    970
    1
    1
    t| Identity and ethnic group affiliation p| 89
    970
    1
    1
    t| Learner beliefs p| 90
    970
    1
    1
    t| Individual differences and classroom instruction p| 92
    970
    1
    1
    t| Age and second language learning p| 92
    970
    1
    1
    t| The critical period: More than just pronunciation? p| 94
    970
    1
    1
    t| Intuitions of grammaticality p| 95
    970
    1
    1
    t| Rate of learning p| 96
    970
    1
    1
    t| Age and second language instruction p| 96
    970
    1
    1
    t| Summary p| 99
    970
    1
    1
    t| Suggestions for further reading p| 100
    970
    1
    1
    l| 4. t| Explaining second language learning p| 103
    970
    1
    1
    t| Preview p| 103
    970
    1
    1
    t| The behaviourist perspective p| 103
    970
    1
    1
    t| Second language applications: Mimicry and memorization p| 103
    970
    1
    1
    t| The innatist perspective p| 104
    970
    1
    1
    t| Second language applications: Krashen's ̀€Monitor Model' p| 106
    970
    1
    1
    t| The cognitive perspective p| 108
    970
    1
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    t| Information processing p| 108
    970
    1
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    t| Usage-based learning p| 110
    970
    1
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    t| The competition model p| 111
    970
    1
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    t| Language and the brain p| 113
    970
    1
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    t| Second language applications: Interacting, noticing, processing, and practising p| 113
    970
    1
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    t| The sociocultural perspective p| 118
    970
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    t| Second language applications: Learning by talking p| 119
    970
    1
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    t| Summary p| 120
    970
    1
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    t| Suggestions for further reading p| 121
    970
    1
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    l| 5. t| Observing learning and teaching in the second language classroom p| 123
    970
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    t| Preview p| 123
    970
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    t| Natural and instructional settings p| 123
    970
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    t| In natural acquisition settings p| 124
    970
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    t| In structure-based instructional settings p| 126
    970
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    t| In communicative instructional settings p| 127
    970
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    t| Observation schemes p| 129
    970
    1
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    t| Classroom comparisons: Teacher-student interactions p| 129
    970
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    t| Classroom comparisons: Student-student interactions p| 135
    970
    1
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    t| Corrective feedback in the classroom p| 139
    970
    1
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    t| Questions in the classroom p| 145
    970
    1
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    t| Ethnography p| 149
    970
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    t| Summary p| 151
    970
    1
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    t| Suggestions for further reading p| 152
    970
    1
    1
    l| 6. t| Second language learning in the classroom p| 153
    970
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    t| Preview p| 153
    970
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    t| Proposals for teaching p| 153
    970
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    l| 1. t| Get it right from the beginning p| 154
    970
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    l| 2. t| Just listen ... and read p| 159
    970
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    l| 3. t| Let's talk p| 165
    970
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    l| 4. t| Get two for one p| 171
    970
    1
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    l| 5. t| Teach what is teachable p| 177
    970
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    l| 6. t| Get it right in the end p| 182
    970
    1
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    t| Assessing the proposals p| 194
    970
    1
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    t| Summary p| 197
    970
    1
    1
    t| Suggestions for further reading p| 198
    970
    1
    1
    l| 7. t| Popular ideas about language learning revisited p| 201
    970
    1
    1
    t| Preview p| 201
    970
    1
    1
    t| Reflecting on the popular ideas: Learning from research p| 201
    970
    1
    1
    t| Conclusion p| 212
    970
    0
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    t| Glossary p| 213
    970
    0
    1
    t| Bibliography p| 227
    970
    0
    1
    t| Index p| 249
    998
     
     
    a| book b| 18-02-14 c| m d| a e| - f| eng g| enk h| 0 i| 0
    945
     
     
    h| Principal l| location i| barcode y| id f| bookplate a| callnoa b| callnob n| CHI379