1. Classic music: expression, form, and style Ratner, Leonard G., New York : Schirmer Books ; 1985. GRS103
2. Playing with signs: a semiotic interpretation of classic music Agawu, V. Kofi (Victor Kofi), Princeton, New Jersey : Princeton University Press, 2025. GRS103
3. Musical meaning in Beethoven: markedness, correlation, and interpretation Hatten, Robert S., Bloomington, Indiana : Indiana University Press, 2004. GRS103
